
Dimly visible the four letters "ERDE" running vertically down the west wall of the La Quinta Inn Manhattan (as of October 2004) are about all that remain of this sign for the Hotel Aberdeen. The sign was possibly reaching the century mark as of the date of this photograph: the Hotel Aberdeen was built 1902-04. The Aberdeen was a 12-story mid-block hotel designed by the architect Harry B. Mulliken (1872-1952) of the firm Mulliken & Moeller as an apartment hotel.
The term apartment hotel refers to "a type of hybrid hotel developed in the 1870s and flourished between 1890 and 1910" (quoting New York 1900 by Robert A. M. Stern, Gregory Gilmartin and John Massengale, 1982). This was a type of hotel intended to provide hotel services to permanent residents rather than transients. Stern, et. al. says they were "initially intended for bachelors and young families as yet unable to afford a house or staff of their own." This type of residence, however, became popular with New York's middle class "until rapid rail transit made year-round, country-style suburban living accessible to city workers."
Mulliken & Moeller (Moeller was Edgar J. Moeller (1874-1954)) designed some-dozen additional apartment hotels in New York. One of the most prominent was the Lucerne, 201 W. 79th St. at Amsterdam Ave. The Lucerne (also 1904) combined a profusion of plum-colored terra cotta with a reddish brick exterior that is strikingly unique. For more on Mulliken & Moeller see Christopher Gray's "Streetscapes" article, New York Times 14-Sep-2003.
The Aberdeen Hotel itself is a landmarked building featuring its own profusion of terra cotta ornament. The sculptured entrance is noted by several architectural commentators for its "exuberance." Interestingly the AIA Guide to New York City (Norval White & Elliott Willensky, 4th ed., 2000), although featuring a photograph of the doorway and comparing its architectural style to ornate Parisian boulevard facades of the 1890s, does not credit its architect and dates the building to the 1890s.
But the era of the apartment hotel passed quickly for the Aberdeen: "In 1912, the hotel’s suites were subdivided and it began to accept transient guests; during the 1920s, the Aberdeen became one of the first hotels in the city to admit women travelers unaccompanied by men without subjecting them to strict rules" (quoting New York City Landmarks Commission).
Click for Aberdeen ads: 1904 1926
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